Computer Fundamentals and Essential Skills

Objective:

By the end of this course, participants will gain basic computer skills, understand essential software, and be able to perform common tasks on both the internet and desktop applications.

Week 1: Introduction to Computers and Operating Systems

1. Overview of Computer Hardware:

   • Components: CPU, RAM, storage, monitor, keyboard, and mouse.

   • Different types of devices (desktop, laptop, tablet, smartphone).

2. Understanding Operating Systems:

   • Introduction to Windows, macOS, and Linux.

   • Basic navigation: the desktop, taskbar, and start menu.

   • Managing files and folders: creating, renaming, and organizing files.

3. Practice Activity:

   • Create folders and organize sample files into appropriate directories.

Week 2: Basic Software Applications

1. Text Editing and Word Processing:

   • Introduction to Microsoft Word and Google Docs.

   • Creating, saving, and formatting documents.

   • Basic editing features: text alignment, font size, and color.

2. Introduction to Spreadsheets:

   • Overview of Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets.

   • Basic functions: entering data, simple formulas, and basic formatting.

3. Practice Activity:

   • Create a simple document in Word/Docs and a basic budget sheet in Excel/Sheets.

Week 3: Internet and Email Basics

1. Using Web Browsers:

   • Understanding browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari).

   • Performing web searches and navigating websites.

   • Browser tabs, history, and bookmarks.

2. Introduction to Email:

   • Setting up a Gmail or Outlook account.

   • Composing, sending, and receiving emails.

   • Email etiquette, attachments, and spam.

3. Practice Activity:

   • Send an email to a classmate with an attached file, practice browsing common websites.

Week 4: Security and Troubleshooting

1. Basic Computer Security:

   • Importance of antivirus software and firewalls.

   • Creating strong passwords and understanding phishing.

2. Common Troubleshooting Techniques:

   • Simple fixes for common problems (e.g., frozen screen, internet issues).

   • How to check for updates and install software.

3. Practice Activity:

   • Practice troubleshooting exercises based on common scenarios.